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Can Seasonal Allergies Cause Fever

Can Seasonal Allergies Cause Fever During Peak Allergy Season?

Introduction

Seasonal allergy symptoms are very common, with millions of sufferers each year when the spring, summer, and fall seasons witness a rise in pollen counts. Sneezing, itchy eyes, congestion, and exhaustion are some common symptoms associated with allergy sufferers, but the presence of a fever often leaves many scratching their heads to determine if a bodily rise in temperature, when seasonally experiencing high allergy counts, is a regular symptom associated with allergy sufferers or an indication of a serious problem.

In this article, we will discuss whether it is possible to have a fever due to seasonal allergies, what might cause symptoms of a cold/flu infection, and ways in which symptoms of seasonal allergies may be distinguished from symptoms of an infection in which a person may genuinely experience a fever


Seasonal Allergies Defined

Seasonal allergies, also termed seasonal allergic rhinitis or hay fever, happen when the immune system reacts abnormally to airborne allergens. Common airborne allergens range from the pollen of tree, grass, and weed plants to the spores of the mold that grow in environments that are warm or damp. In the height of the allergy season, the amount of these airborne allergens greatly peaks.

The immune system is mistakenly triggered by these harmless particles and perceives them as harmful invaders. This prompts the immune system to release chemicals like histamine that cause swelling in the nasal passages, eyes, throat, and sinuses. This swelling is the root cause of all allergy symptoms.


Common Allergies in the Seasons

Seasonal allergies usually have symptoms concerning the upper respiratory tract. These symptoms of allergy may encompass sneezing, runny or stuffed nose, itchy and watery eyes, drainage in the back of the throat, and sore throat irritation. Another symptom encompassed by seasonal allergy is headache and/or sinuses.

These symptoms may be quite annoying but are not dangerous in nature. Most importantly, fever cannot be defined as a common symptom of season-related allergy attacks; otherwise, people may become quite confused if their body temperature feels high during allergy season.

Can Seasonal Allergies Cause Fever
image credit: FREEPIK

What is a Fever?

A fever refers to a temporary rise in body temperature above 100.4° F or 38° C, and it often results from infections. A fever is actually an immune response by the body, as it can make an environment less welcoming for viruses and bacteria, thus helping to combat them.

Fever can be controlled by the hypothalmus found in the brain, where immune system signals come into play. A fever will usually be coupled with symptoms such as chills, muscular aches, perspiration, or feelings of being ill. Such symptoms can be used to differentiate a fever from an allergy-induced nuisance of being inconvenienced.


Do Seasonal Allergies Cause Fever?

Seasonal allergies will not cause a true fever. An allergic reaction will create both inflammation and the release of histamine. However, the immune process that raises the body temperature is not triggered. A valid fever could indicate another condition if it is detected.

However, many patients experience feelings of warmth, flushing, or fever in their body due to the presence of allergies that can reach critical levels. Such feelings may be misleading and can result from inflammation and fatigue.


Why Your Allergy Symptoms May Be Similar to Having a Fever 

Allergic reactions could cause some of the feelings attributed to a fever. Facial congestion due to sinus swelling could cause feelings of heat and congestion in the face, in addition to fatigue resulting from the congestion of the nose, leading to weakness and feelings of being hot despite normal body temperatures.

Further, there may be a release of histamine, which can result in the dilation of blood vessels and may give the appearance of a fever as the face may feel flushed or warm. However, the temperature recorded would be normal.


Role of Sinus Inflammation

During the peak allergy season, inflammation and swelling of the sinuses are common. This condition might result in obstruction of drainage, causing pain and headaches related to the blocked passages. At other times, the production of mucus attracts bacteria, causing infections.

Even though swelling of the sinuses does not lead to increased temperature, if the sinus infection occurred because of allergies, then fever might result. This is because the manner in which infected symptoms must be treated differs.


Allergies vs. Infections

It is essential to note the distinction between an allergy and an infection, particularly when fever is a factor. Symptoms of an allergy include drainage with the nasal discharge, itchiness, and symptoms that last for several weeks to months without progressing. Symptoms of an infection include thick or colored drainage, aches, and fever.

Viral infections such as cold and flu frequently spread during allergy periods; thus, co-infection is possible. A person with allergy can be susceptible to infections due to congested nasal passages resulting from allergy, making it easier for bacteria and viral cells to enter and cause infections.


When Is the Flu Active in the United States?

Allergy season tends to peak during the time when people are also most likely to be exposed to respiratory viruses. This is particularly troublesome if the person with the allergy goes on to develop a viral infection since symptoms will then tend to cross into overlapping and becoming more severe as the individual suffers from both allergy and viral infections.

In truth, it is probably due to the viral infection, not the allergy. It often creates a compounding effect in which the symptoms seem worse, often in those who also have respiratory allergies.


Secondary Infections Associated with Allergic Reactions

Sometimes, an allergic congestion leads to a blocked drain with excess mucous. With time, this results in a bacterial infection. Sinusitis is different because fever, headaches, pain in teeth, and a runny nose with thick fluid easily occur.

Ear infections may also occur, especially among children, if the inflammation caused by an allergy impacts the Eustachian tube. Infections are common and accompanied by fever.


Low Grade Temperature Elevations

In some individuals, there might be a slight rise in body temperature, although this is normally not enough to cause a fever. This could be due to dehydration, lack of sleep, or physical stress.

These are low-grade hills that do not count as fever and do not signify an infection. The accurate measurement of temperature will aid in identifying whether there exists a fever.


Steps To Accurately Check For Fever

The use of a valid thermometer is a crucial aspect when assessing symptoms. An oral, ear, or temporal artery thermometer can be used; however, a rectal thermometer works best in babies and toddlers. Taking the temperature at a specific time of the daily routine can increase its validity.

"If the body temperature is not over 100.4°F (38°C)," then "it's not likely to be a fever." An increase or sustained high body temperatures can lead to further analyses if preceded by deteriorating symptoms.


Fatigue and Allergies

Fatigue is a common symptom of seasonal allergies that goes unrecognized. The immune system is always stimulated, the sleeper is not able to rest due to nasal congestion, and the body is fighting inflammation.

This fatigue can be confused with a viral illness and physical weakness and could also be a cause for the feeling of having a fever.

"Controlling allergy symptoms can be beneficial for a person's energy levels and overall feeling."


The Effects of Weather and Heat

The peak allergy season happens during the warmer season of the year and can cause overheating. This results in higher skin temperature and sweat production, leading the patient or a layperson to believe that the patient has a fever.

Additionally, heat from the environment and any inflammation due to allergic reactions may make patients experience increased pain. Drinking plenty of fluids, using loose clothes, and avoiding the hottest part of the day can help.


CHILDHOOD ALLERGIES & FEVER QUESTIONS

Parents often worry about the heat or illness that might occur in a child with allergies. A child with an allergy could appear flushed or tired. However, a fever poses a certain danger. Children are very susceptible to ear infections and sinus infections due to congestion.

Careful observation of symptoms and the use of a thermometer instead of touching can go a long way in finding out if there is a need for visits to a physician.


When to Suspect Something More Than Allergies

There are some symptoms that point towards the fact that the illness is not just due to seasonal allergies. This includes fever that persists, worsening symptoms after the initial improvement of the condition, significant facial pain, discomfort in the chest region, difficulty breathing, and yellow and green discharge from the nose.

In some instances, where symptoms affect a person greatly and could not be relieved by conventional allergy care, other diagnoses may also have to be considered.


Managing Seasonal Allergies Effectively

When allergies are effectively managed, it can help to minimize the inflammation associated with them and prevent complications, which could potentially result in infection. This can include staying away from allergens whenever possible, closing windows during peak pollen counts, and utilizing air filters.

Antihistamines, intranasal steroids, and decongestants are often used in the management of the condition. Allergy management reduces the chances of secondary infections.


The Use of Allergy Medications and Body Temperature

“Most antihistamines do not cause an increased temperature, while antihistamines can cause drowsiness or dryness of various tissues,” said Dr. Charles Rotimi, “Nasal drops can cause regional inflammation.” In some instances, possible symptoms of drug interactions include flushing or warmth, though these can’t be considered fevers.

Adhering to medications as prescribed and seeing a doctor if symptoms persist could avoid complications and guarantee efficacy of the medication.


Immune System Discrepancies and Symptom

People differ when it comes to how they react to allergens. They could just have a slight reaction or an intense reaction that greatly impacts their lifestyle. People with asthma or problems with their sinuses in their face might have a worse time when the pollen season is in full bloom.

Even in such conditions, fever is a rarity unless there is infection. Data regarding individual allergy trends may help in identifying what is normal and what is worrisome.


Allergic Rhinitis Caused 

Individuals living with respiratory conditions find that allergens amplify symptoms. When inflammation becomes greater, it can exacerbate symptoms of asthma or lead to symptoms of sinusitis. These can make symptoms appear worse.

Good general health care and preventative practices can go a long way in lessening the occurrence of flare-ups and confusion associated with symptoms like fever.


Psychological Implications of Chronic Allergy Symptoms

Allergic reactions can lead to psychological symptoms too if they persist for a long time. Difficulty sleeping and feeling uncomfortable can cause people to feel irritable and not concentrate clearly. All these elements can increase the attention drawn to physical feelings and the sensation of having a fever.

The overall wellness of an individual can thus be promoted by ensuring that his or her physical needs, especially regarding allergies, are attended to


When to Call a Medical Practitioner

If fever continues for a couple of days, is higher than 101 degrees Fahrenheit (38.3 degrees Celsius), or is severe, medical advice should be sought. The immune-compromised patient, person with chronic illness, and young children should seek medical assistance if fever occurs.

A healthcare provider is able to identify whether symptoms result from an allergy, infection, or other condition.


Preventing Complications during Peak Allergy Season

To avoid complications, early and effective management of allergies is essential. Identifying one’s triggers, taking drugs before the peak season, and practicing proper nasal care can help.

In addition, by reducing congestion and sinus oppression, the chances of secondary infections and fever are greatly diminished.


Conclusion: Can Seasonal Allergies Cause Fever

Seasonal allergy symptoms and reactions can be unpleasant and simulate the presence of illness; however, a real fever is not produced by them. Feeling warm or tired during allergy season is common and does not necessarily mean anything is seriously wrong. A real fever means infection or another underlying problem.

An awareness of the differences between allergies and infection enables people to take control of their symptoms. Being adequately informed and managing symptoms effectively enables people to ride out allergy season without concern over issues of fever.

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